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Small Camera: The portable hand Camera thus brought about a chanj in working methods. The photographers' output wi increased, and oftentimes the recorded Camera image wi merely a starting point for the final composition. Tr. hand Camera also increased the scope of photography, f< with it many subjects generally considered beyond tt limits of photography were now brought within gras]
At the turn of the century, technical innovatioi broadened the camera's field of operation still furthe Lenses were designed that produced images far moi brilliant than before; and small camera, compact precision can eras fitted with high-speed shutters were made, on whic the powerful lenses could be used. The small Camera negativi were intended for enlarging.
Much as a microscope allows man to expand a small Camera area of space for more careful examination or measurement, the high-speed Camera can magnify a small Camera segment of time. Similarly, the telescope compresses a large area of space so it can be viewed and analyzed more easily; the time-lapse Camera does the same with hours, months, or years. Present-day technology has enabled scientists to make exposures as short as several nanoseconds (1/1,000,000,000 of a second) and sequential recording of images at rates of 100 million per second.
Containing the New Optical Laws of the Camera Obscura or Daguerreotype, demonstrated that converging perpendiculars of the Camera image were indeed mathematically correct and concluded: "Art has always represented objects geometrically, or as they cannot be seen in the perpendicular and visually, or as they can be seen in the horizontal direction."3 But his findings were ignored. Indeed, amateurs were warned in manuals and instruction books never to tip the camera. Many hand cameras were even equipped with levels to assure the viewer that he was holding the Camera horizontally. |
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